Monday, October 3, 2016

When Titans Play Politics

Someone asked me the other day if I had watched the first debate between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton.  I replied that I watched the whole thing--but then couldn't fall asleep the rest of that night.  Yes, mark me down as one of those U.S. citizens who is fearful for our country no matter which of the two candidates prevails.  I will also admit to having met each of them one time in my life.  I had dinner with Trump in Philadelphia in 1994 when he
presented me with a national teaching award before a large crowd sponsored by the Freedom Foundations at Valley Forge.  I met Hillary when she came to our town to speak against Mr. Obama in his first run for President. 

My thoughts for this piece come from a comparison of how two American Titans found themselves as political candidates. The two Titans emerged from  different eras and backgrounds.  Donald Trump is a self-proclaimed mogul in real estate first in New York City and now worldwide.  His properties are exclusively for the high end market even though one of his first properties was a massive low to middle income apartment operation in Cincinnati.  Its success depended on attracting Kentuckians, new to Ohio as long term tenets.  When the march of southerners slowed he sold out before the new buyers knew that the game had changed.  Good for Trump.  After that he moved his ownership to upwardly mobile tenants in the densest  apartment market in the world.  To succeed in that rich environment,  it was only necessary to find undervalued properties,  tear them down and replace them with higher end buildings  While many leasers in the older buildings felt secure with rental contracts that could not be increased under NYC law they did not envision the day that Trump would buy up their building and the one beside it  and the next one to it and the next one to that one and  raze them all  to make room for a new luxury housing unit usually with the Trump brand across its face.

The other titan that ran for political office was Henry Ford.  Ford quit school in the 8th grade but never stopped learning.  His goal was to help farmers  have a better life.  He grew up on a Michigan farm and knew how remote  they were from other farms and towns.  He didn't invent the car or the assembly line but he developed both from their infancy to full maturity.  He made the Model T famous by manufacturing 15 million of them.  He did this by  keeping the assembly line running night and day.  He put car ownership within reach of farmers who could now take their crops and families to town.  Many of those farmers figured out how to remove the back wheels and attach a belt to the running car that would then power their logging saws and other labor saving devices.  "They can have them in any color they like", he said, "as long as they want black".  Nothing could change on his assembly line for years, which allowed Ford to continually lower his cost and the price of his cars to the eagerly awaiting public. Later, Ford would be pushed by his son and other Ford executives to change the Model T because of competition from Plymouth and Chevrolet.  After the 15 th million T rolled off the assembly line they closed the doors and began retooling to produce the bigger, better Model A, with more colors and options.  Ford did sell 5 million of the newer design but the competition was knocking at his door which would demand changes in his business that he fought all of his life.  As the nation prepared for World War I Ford pleaded for the United States to stay out of the conflict. 

His pacifist stance was practical, for a man who by that time was manufacturing cars, trucks, planes and other vehicles throughout the world.  A war would decimate Ford sales for years to come.  The U.S. did , however, enter the first world war under President Woodrow Wilson. The war was long and expensive in all of the resources used to fight the enemy. When it came time to wind down our efforts and our boys were coming home "from over there,"  Wilson offered up his dream of A League of Nations which many saw as taking power and choices away from  the United States  We would have less power  in future world decisions.  Many also felt that we had sacrificed too much to just give away these  new powers.  Wilson was a Democratic President whose party controlled only 47 per cent of the vote in the 66th Congress.  The election was approaching and Wilson was pulling out all the stops to swing Congress back to his party having the majority to ensure passage of his Peace Plan.  In that effort, he asked Henry Ford to change parties and run as a Democrat for the U.S. Senate seat from Dearborn, Michigan.  Surely with all of his prominence and number of employees, Henry Ford would be a shoo in to increase the Democratic edge in Congress. The first thing Ford did was, however, was to purchase the local Dearborn newspaper.  Think about what a powerful candidate Henry Ford had just become.  He employed more voters, by far, than anyone else in the race, he had millions of dollars to spend if he wanted to and now he controlled the local press.  Sounds like a one-sided election, I know. But just as Donald Trump would do about 100 years later, Ford began picking on people because of their heritage.  It would be hard to find any group of immigrants that weren't beholding to Henry Ford because his companies encouraged mass movement from many European countries to Michigan or Ohio. Cities that produced glass for him in Toledo or tires and rubber products in Akron, besides all the auto parts and cars in Michigan. 

Today Trump  complains about many nationalities based upon their perceived threat to our way of life.  His "Make America Great Again" slogan captures that sentiment along with other ends he desires that will  change  the way we approach our daily lives. Henry Ford chose to attack all Jews as our enemy  in his campaign. After buying the Dearborn paper he wrote and published enough anti-Semitism editorials to fill a four volume set of books that he called The International Jew. Taking another page from both titans actions, they chose to like and support dangerous anti-social strongmen.  Trump upholds the powerful Russian leader, Vladimir Putin--a former KGB spy and currently the iron fisted  Ruler of Russia--still a demigod in a nation that disagrees with just about every U.S. policy  worldwide.  Henry Ford chose to support Adolph Hitler, another anti Jew enthusiast.  In 1938, Ford accepted the Grand Cross of the German Eagle award from Hitler, it was the highest medal Russia could present to Her supporters.  So, what happened to Henry Ford, the politician?  Because of all the enemies he managed to make during the election he lost in a close election to Truman Handy Newberry by about two per cent of the vote.  Just as now, voters were torn between not voting at all or voting for one candidate or the other--both with unsightly warts. Even though Newberry beat Ford he would later have to step down for election irregularities.  The Republicans held power and denied President Wilson the honor of  creating the League of Nations. 

What is my take on these two titans running for public office?  First, it is very interesting that the country was split asunder in both cases.  The two equally powerful  national parties were strong enough to resist any success the other party might gain.  When these  groups resemble two ice bergs pushing against each other with no progress being made by either, it frustrates our citizens who want progress to be made for their benefit.  Just checking--has congress acted yet on our current Zika health threat--didn't think so.  Shouldn't they show more urgency in ridding our nation of such a potential threat to mothers and babies?

My final thought on titan politicians is this, politics is a game of compromise played to make incremental improvements in the lives of American citizens. Being a titan seems to mean that strong personalities can enrich themselves by controlling all aspects of their companies.  One doesn't replace the other and if progress is to be made we need both skills but in different arenas.